Which countries banned goods from settlements but trade with Israel?

Ao vivo Clique aqui para pesquisar Inscreva-se Menu de navegação caret-left caret-right EXPLICATIVO Notícias | Conflito Israel-Palestina Quais países proibiram bens de assentamentos, mas continuam a negociar com Israel.

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Mais países europeus estão pedindo a proibição de produtos provenientes de assentamentos ilegais israelenses, apesar do considerável comércio total com Israel.

Isso vem em resposta a uma onda crescente de pogroms de colonos israelenses e expansões de assentamentos na Cisjordânia ocupada e Jerusalém Oriental.

The ban, set to come into effect within six to nine months, would target settlement exports such as dates, olive oil and agricultural products, with Miliband saying he did not believe “the British people want us supporting the occupation by accepting products from settlements in our shops”.

O Tribunal Internacional de Justiça, em julho de 2024, chamou a ocupação israelense do território palestino de “ilegal”. Meses depois, as Nações Unidas aprovaram uma resolução pedindo o fim da ocupação israelense em até um ano.

Israel’s response was furious, as it announced four “counter-measures”, including banning 12 British MPs from entering Israel and closing the British consulate in Jerusalem.

Após o discurso de Miliband, mais 11 países: Canadá, Dinamarca, Finlândia, França, Islândia, Irlanda, Noruega, Polônia, Portugal, Espanha e Suécia, compartilharam uma declaração conjunta apoiando a chamada solução de dois estados e anunciando suas próprias intenções de impor restrições ao comércio com assentamentos ilegais israelenses.

Spain and Ireland had already announced their own national bans earlier this year, alongside the Netherlands and Belgium.

How much do these countries trade with Israel.

Além do Canadá e do Reino Unido, os demais países que estão considerando ou já proibindo bens de assentamento são membros da União Europeia.

Israel is the EU’s 27th largest trade partner, with Ireland, the Netherlands and Germany being its biggest individual trade partners.

According to a 2026 report by Global Echo Litigation Center, a Palestinian rights legal advocacy group, roughly 5,900 shipments from Israel were headed to Europe, with more than 17 percent containing products originating from settlements.

While no specific figures for settlement trade alone are known, it is understood to be a tiny fraction of total EU-Israel trade, meaning the ban’s impact is much more symbolic than economic.

The table below shows each country’s total trade with Israel for the European countries that have banned, or are introducing bans on, illegal Israeli settlement goods.

Os cinco principais parceiros comerciais europeus com Israel que estão impondo ou vão introduzir proibições de assentamentos são Irlanda, Países Baixos, Reino Unido, França e Espanha.

Israeli settlements are Jewish-only communities built illegally on Palestinian land.

Settlements are illegal under international law as they violate the Fourth Geneva Convention, which bans an occupying power from transferring its population to the area it occupies.

Illegal Israeli settlements continue to grow, decades after the 1993 Oslo Accords, which established limited Palestinian self-rule and were meant to lead to a permanent peace settlement.

At the time, about 270,000 settlers lived across the occupied territory. Today, that figure has more than doubled to between 600,000 and 750,000 people, about 10 percent of Israel’s Jewish population, living across some 250 illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.

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